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Quantum fluctuations in space, science, exploration and other cosmic fields... served up regularly by MSNBC.com science editor Alan Boyle since 2002.

Alan Boyle covers the physical sciences, anthropology, technological innovation and space science and exploration for MSNBC.com. He is a winner of the AAAS Science Journalism Award, the NASW Science-in-Society Award and other honors; a contributor to "A Field Guide for Science Writers"; and a member of the board of the Council for the Advancement of Science Writing.

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One giant leap for space chess

Posted: Wednesday, November 26, 2008 5:55 PM by Alan Boyle


NASA
Astronaut Greg Chamitoff brought a chessboard to the international space station.

NASA's orbiting chess player is getting ready for the biggest move since his epic "Earth vs. space" match began: the move back down to Earth.

Astronaut Greg Chamitoff, who has been living and working on the international space station for the past six months, is coming home this weekend with the space shuttle Endeavour's crew.

One of the things Chamitoff brought up to the station with him was a homemade, Velcro-equipped chessboard, suitable for zero-G play. He started off playing a series of games with mission controllers - and in late September he began his biggest match yet, against chess team members from Stevenson Elementary School in Bellevue, Wash.

Actually, the whole world has gotten into the action by voting for the top move out of up to four suggested by the third- to fifth-graders. Which raises the question: "Is an astronaut smarter than a third-grader?"

So far, the kids are doing pretty well, even though Chamitoff is playing with the white pieces - which is usually considered an advantage. You can follow the game and vote for future moves via the U.S. Chess Federation's Web site.

"Black is ahead by a pawn," said Hal Bogner, director for the match, which was organized by the federation in cooperation with NASA. "But white has more mobility and is further along in bringing pieces out."

Elliott Neff, who is coaching the kids, said it's a good thing for Chamitoff that Earth's moves are being chosen by Internet voting rather than strictly by Stevenson Elementary's finest. "That's what evens things out for Greg," he said. (Neff, a self-taught chess master, has helped the Stevenson team win national titles and thus may be justified in dishing out a little trash talk.)

Everyone acknowledges that the game is just getting to the good part. Which raises the question: What happens to the Earth vs. space match when the player from outer space is back on Earth?

"He'll finish out the match even while he's on the ground," Neff said.

Bogner said managing the Earth vs. space match has been a logistical challenge, especially because Chamitoff has so few leisure hours for playing games. (It's currently his move, by the way.) "It was a scramble just to get going," Bogner said. "Now that he'll be back on the ground, there'll be more communication and it'll probably be getting more regular."

Bogner estimated that the game would run through the winter, while Chamitoff recuperates from his stint in space. "And who knows, maybe into the spring," he added. By then, Chamitoff may be up to traveling on the publicity circuit - and finally meeting his opponents face to face.

"Our hope is to set up an event with him and the schoolchildren he's been playing sometime in the spring," NASA spokeswoman Nicole Cloutier told me.

Neff said the high-profile chess match has been a lot of fun for the Stevenson team. "Being chosen to play against an astronaut has been an exciting event for them," he said. "It just opens up their world, really."

Astronaut Greg Chamitoff talks about chess in an Oct. 1 YouTube video.

Chamitoff also has been tickled by the experience.

"I think chess is a great game for stimulating young minds for analytical thinking, which is so important in all aspects of life, but especially math, science and engineering," he told the kids in an online video, "all the things that make the space station possible and our way of life possible."

Which raises the question: Will the Earth vs. space chess games continue once Chamitoff is back on the ground?

Based on a Mission Control conversation monitored on Sunday, the space station's crew might be setting the zero-G chessboard aside, at least for a while. Spacecraft communicator Terry Virts told space station commander Mike Fincke that with Chamitoff gone, "we won't be playing chess anymore."

"Maybe we can get a game of Pictionary going," Virts said.

"That's true," Fincke replied. "That's a little bit more my style."

Update for 2:25 p.m. ET Nov. 27: Here are some comments from Heather Rarick, the flight director at NASA's Mission Control who has been playing a key role in coordinating Chamitoff's chess adventure:

"Although we were not able to finish the matches before Greg leaves space station, we are all looking forward to doing so maybe in person. There has been a lot of interest in his chess matches, especially the Earth vs. space game. It's really been fun and also a bit challenging to play a game like this. Being involved in these games adds a personal dimension that makes our jobs even better. I know Greg likes playing, and he says he thinks about the games during his off time. We'll see him soon, and I do hope at least one of the Earth teams can win!"

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Any bets on who'll be the first to bring a 3-D chessboard into space? We know it has to happen sometime before the 24th century:

http://memory-alpha.org/en/wiki/Three-dimensional_chess
From six-player hexagon chess and two-player hexagon chess, including 3-D versions, to 3-D versions of "regular" square-based chess, I have a few suggestions:  immortalstarmasters.com.  
Ok, let me see if I understand this:  First, the current count of astronauts lost on the space shuttle is 14 and the last 7 die because of a piece of foam.  Second, it cost $10,000 a pound to get anything into low earth orbit.  Third, the total cost of the ISS is at $100 billion.

And they are playing chess???

We last went to the moon 39 years ago.  Is this the best America can do?  Please get that off the news.  It's embarrassing.
Bill, I hate to break it to you, but they also watch DVDs up there ... and sometimes they talk with kids on a ham radio setup ... and sometimes they just look out the window. I hope I made clear that Chamitoff does this in his free time, and I hope you understand that these folks do need to have some free time.
Maybe Bill doesn't remember that one astronaut took up a pocketful of mercury dimes, and another played golf on the moon.  Geez, chill out and let people have a little down time.

Besides, the chess-playing grabs the interest of kids, shows them that astronauts are people too, increases awareness of the manned space program so that it doesn't vanish.  I've met two astronauts face-to-face in my life, and even though I didn't have brain-bending questions, it was inspiring and thrilling to meet people who'd been places almost unimaginable, and they remained human and approachable.

Great article Alan.  I have been seeing that chessboard on the station but haven't really been able to keep up witht he game.  Having a game against some elementary school kids is good for getting the kids excited about space and chess.  About time that a thinking person's game is being played and talked about instead of dumb old sports.  More interaction between the space station and people on Earth makes it feel more like we're all involved in this great adventure.
Alan, good response to Bill. By playing chess with those kids, he has probally taught them more about our space program than Bill could ever do. As a former science/math teacher, I say keep up the good work. Both you and the men and women in space.
What, it's not worth $5,000.00 to keep kids interested in the space program?
Who needs this worthless space program - how are average citizens benefitting from these billions?  President-Elect Obama wants to cut costs - NASA's a great place to start!
"And they are playing chess???"

Are you suggesting that *not* playing chess would change those issues?

The crews didn't design Shuttle or ISS but they do have to work with them. And like any other human beings, they need downtime. Save your displeasure for those actually responsible.

Note: I once had a chess set with magnetic pieces, and often wondered about possibly using it in space, one day...

Bill Sheehan & Alan Boyle,

Alan, you have one of the best jobs in the world and perform exceptionally well at the task.  Bill Sheehan, I do not recall seeing your comments before but Alan only touched on the point I would like to make.

I want Earthlings and Martians to play softball in shirt-sleeves on Mars.  Doing things that make you happy is what life is about whether that is growing a family or completing a science task to the best of your ability.

The lives lost in space were tragic and more than likely due to the lack of funding.  Our politicians always seem to lean towards feeding us seed corn rather than doing the harder and longer term task of planting the seed corn.  A solution to world hunger, Sun-derived energy for all and very long lives would all result if the politicians took the long-term approach.

And, if it took a million years or more to build a larger Mars and a Mars environment that allowed people to play softball in shirt-sleeves on Mars, that would be a fine result.  Instead, we read about the continued and forever reports that end with references to history of water on Mars and whether life does or does not exist.  I would just like to see our wonderfully engineered robots be discussed in terms of preparation for great engineering feats rather than as tools for historians.  

On Earth, we frequently have fights over protecting habitats or preserving previously engineered constructions.  On Mars, the politicians seem to feel protection and preservation of the entire planet is what should occur.  That thinking will hold us back for many generations.

On Earth, we talk about a financial crisis in terms of trillions of dollars.  Exploiting Mars should be worth hundreds of trillions of dollars and it seems that neither government nor business has figured that out yet.  

The solution to our problems on Earth is to exploit our solar system.  Instead of politicians talking about the need to improve our math and science performance, our students would see the need for math and science immediately; today they just see the need to operate a cash register at Walmart - hardly an intellectual challenge!

The Federal Reserve can print money today without too much worry about inflation.  Usually that is not possible, but the current financial crisis makes it so.  Similarly, we could create circumstances where spending on the educational and engineering pursuits necessary to exploit Mars would be feasible simply because the return on investment would be so great.

But, if there are no plans that include playing softball in shirt-sleeves on Mars right after finishing a Chess match between Earth and Mars, what good is it?
 


Way to go and Good Luck Greg!  My bet is with kids from Stevenson Elementary!!!  Chess adds one more reason this big kid wants to go to the Space Station and beyond.  Play chess and such an excellant view of the Earth and the universe outside your window!
With that chess board Greg has added more kids to ISS and space dreams than we could hope for. This was a great article and good news to connect kids and adults.      
I think it is a wonderful and unselfish act for the NASA crew members to engage in the game of chess with school children on earth. Not only does it peek there interest in the game of chess, but it also shows children that Chamitoff is a human. With interests just like them. Who knows, maybe this will produce a new generation of astronaunts that look beyond just the science of the mission into the human element of living in space. Maybe someday they can bring a private chef on board to spicen up the menu! GOD bless the entire NASA team and those they inspire!
I think that it's a good idea. It's better than spending millions of dollars on a pen that writes in space and extreme conditions when you could just use a pencil.
I love the Fact that theres a chess set in space. Kind of humanizes the station.  Its great to hear news like this.  Keep up the good work.
Chris, actually I was looking into the "Spending millions of dollars on pen" issue. It turns out that pencils don't work in space because the graphite doesn't adhere to paper in zero gravity.

So much for "Just using a pencil".
Great article Alan. If America wants to improve its prospects for more home-grown scientists and engineers, you must first give the kids the inspiration and drive to pursue such endeavours. This is a great example of giving kids both. It shows them that being an astronaut is achieveable and a real thing and not just a concept in a book. They talk to them, interact with them and to some degree bond with them. This could push those kids to study that extra hour. Over time, those extra hours accumulate to better grades and hopefully with a little luck they will be able to realize their dream. I have a 9 year old and I plan to take him to Houston, Cape Canaveral and the Smithsonian before he turns 16. Mark Twain once said (forgive me if I paraphrase):
If you want to be great, surround yourself with great people.
When it comes to the success of our children, the motto in my family is "Do whatever it takes. Results count."

Has Astronaut Chamitoff said whether he will be bringing the chess set back down with him or leaving up there for later crews to use? Speaking of which Alan, besides the chess set and computer games, what other forms of recreation are available for the station crew? When the compliment goes up to 6 next year, it will be even more important for them to have other diversions - to get away from each other sometimes - mentally, if not physically?

I wonder what magnetic darts would be like in zero-g.

[ALAN ADDS: NASA says the chess set was left behind on the space station. The astronauts also watch TV programs on DVDs, and I believe they watch some additional programs (including NBC Nightly News, if I recall correctly) that are beamed up to them. They also have a library that is growing (you may recall that Charles Simonyi brought up some additions, including Goethe's "Faust" and Heinlein's "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress"). I think the astronauts have often said their favorite pastime is looking out the window at the matchless view. They also have an amateur-radio rig that they use to talk with schoolchildren and hams. Yes, there are computer games (and sometimes computer viruses to cope with). They have some Internet connectivity. And there are occasional video and phone links with loved ones on Earth. If anyone else wants to chime in here, go right ahead with your comments.]

I'd rather see them play chess than anything else on the ISS.
Another milestone for the ISS. Worth every billion.


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