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Quantum fluctuations in space, science, exploration and other cosmic fields... served up regularly by MSNBC.com science editor Alan Boyle since 2002.

Alan Boyle covers the physical sciences, anthropology, technological innovation and space science and exploration for MSNBC.com. He is a winner of the AAAS Science Journalism Award, the NASW Science-in-Society Award and other honors; a contributor to "A Field Guide for Science Writers"; and a member of the board of the Council for the Advancement of Science Writing.

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'Life on Mars' explained

Posted: Thursday, January 24, 2008 11:50 AM by Alan Boyle


NASA via MSNBC  
 CLICK FOR VIDEO
 MSNBC's Willie Geist
 reports on the latest
 enigma from Mars.

Now there's a "Mermaid on Mars" to go along with the time-honored Face on Mars: Some Red Planet fans see the sculpture of a seated woman in one of the panoramas sent back to Earth by NASA's Spirit rover.

Is this suppressed evidence of alien artistry? Does the picture actually show a creature of some sort? Based on analysis of the stereo imagery, the best explanation is that the feature was indeed sculpted - not by a Martian hand, but by the Martian wind.

Some folks make a habit of looking for strange features in the pictures that have come from the Mars rovers over the past four years - features like "bunny ears" (bits of fabric left behind by the rovers), or the "Martian footprint" (the imprint of a wheel tread), or "rover rotini" (a mysterious curlicue that might be a mark left behind by a drill).

The Martian Mermaid has taken its place as one of those enigmas, elevated to prominence by a Daily Mail article headlined "Life on Mars?" The Telegraph wondered whether the sculpture was the Martian equivalent of Denmark's Little Mermaid. Even the TODAY show's blog joined in the fun.


NASA / JPL / Cornell
The "Mermaid" is hard to see in the original pictures from NASA,
so this picture helps you get oriented. The enigmatic feature is within the
red circle in this picture. Click on the image to see a larger version.

Some people take this seriously, however - hinting darkly that NASA is covering up evidence of alien life. So it's a good idea to try to figure out just what the feature is. As usual, Emily Lakdawalla does a great job of collecting the evidence on the Planetary Society blog.

The key step is to go back to the original images that were collected by Spirit last November. If you take out your red-blue 3-D glasses (you do keep a pair with you at all times, right?), a look at the high-resolution stereo imagery will be instructive: The "sculpture" appears to have some depth to it, and the more you look, the more it appears to be a spiky spire of rock stretching out from wind-eroded formations.

Cornell astronomer Jim Bell, who heads the scientific team behind the Mars rovers' panoramic cameras, confirmed my impression when I contacted him today. By now he's quite familiar with the image and the controversy, in large part because he's been getting dozens of phone calls from reporters asking about the Mermaid (or is that Bigfoot?).

"It's a funky little bizarre wind-carved rock formation," Bell told me. "It's not unusual at all."


NASA / JPL / Cornell
Get out your 3-D glasses: The "Mermaid" is a dark point toward the upper left of
this stereo image. You can see how erosion has sculpted nearby rocks as well.

Bell figures that the feature is about 2 inches (5 centimeters) high. He said his team has come across a variety of curious-looking shapes like this one as they've sorted through the more than 200,000 images returned by the Mars rovers over the past four years. To date, none has provided clues worth following in the search for traces of ancient life on Mars, he said.

"Believe me, I would be leading the parade if there were really pictures of little men or fossils," Bell told me.

Although he's a little nonplussed about the conspiracy angle, Bell said he welcomes any opportunity to draw attention to the fantastic pictures sent back by Spirit and Opportunity - pictures that can be seen at NASA's Web site at Cornell's Pancam Web site. Bell also highlights the best images in his recently published coffee-table book, "Postcards From Mars." We also have a nice selection of images in our space gallery, including this rover retrospective.

"I think it's great that people are interested in the rovers and that they're still generating news - even if it's bizarre," Bell said.

Case closed? You decide - then add your comments below.

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Comments

When I first saw this picture I immediatly thought what every other believer did, holy crap they are really up there. But then after looking the size of the 'rock' is too small to be a humanoid creature, and logically it does appear to be a wind formed object. Although, I do believe that NASA is holding a lot of information back from us about Alien Life, whether it be on Mars or visting the small Texas towns in the past few weeks. Visitations and sightings are on the rise, give it time and they will reveal themselves to us.
The rovers have established that there was water on the planet at one time. Have they found the hammer and chisel or the hand that carved these monuments? Of course not! These conspiracy nuts are just that----NUTTS!
Bad format.  The article is about a picture but the picture isn't included in the article?  OK, I understand, you might not have the rights to include it, but no clear, "Click here to view the image I'm talking about" link?  You'd think it was the "Original Images" link but no, that's not it (unless you, too, want to spend four years poring over the panorama trying to find it).

If you want people to click on your links, you need to provide actual descriptions of what the links go to.

The Nasa website URL is misspelled.  should be http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/

[Alan adds: Thanks! I've fixed the URL. Also, I was in transit today so I apologize for the delay in getting video and photos tacked onto this story. I've now added a video as well as a couple of photos that highlight just where this "Mermaid" is.]

that is no mermaid it's osama binladen lol
Until we are there ourselves, we will never be 100% sure.  If the "face" and the "mermaid" are really created by another life form, then we have to hope that there is some device that they left to communicate with them.  Otherwise, it is just some formation that we see something into that isn't really there.  
When you think of the billions upon billions of stars - and the planets already found - come on. To say life does not exist in space is just like saying the Earth is round when everyone KNOWS it is flat....
hello out there. heres the problem. if there is actualy life out there. it would cause havic among the religous belevers. i say stop. look and listen.maybe just maybe the fact is were not so special,a lone race of humans.maybe the bible was realy wrote by the hand of man. trying to help us understand were we originated from.no where do i see gods signiture. not on one single document not one page.i think and hope that we have evovled far enough to see that just because we whant it to be true that it dosnt make it so.if we see photgrapic evidence by our most trusted agency,NASA.that life out there is true. you dont need fath to believe what you see with your own eyes.happy new year everyone.
I say we send all the paparazzi there to get a real picture -- particularly those camped out in NYC at Heath Ledger's place or Michelle Williams' place.
I think that it is great that the public is keyed in enough to notices little things like this. It just signals to me that there is a large group of interested people in the public when it comes to space exploration.
If this is a wind created sculpture... why has it not been seen before?  i believe this is not the first round of pictures from this specific area...  But i am not positive on that.  
I would think that if you'd find a real artifact on the surface there right now, you'd be tripping over artifacts left and right.  Erosion does not discriminate.

But I've also seen some things in rover images that look interesting, like they shouldn't be there, like they are crying for a closer inspection.  Then it behooves me why they never receive any.  Curious.

I think the biggest question is... if they ever did, or have, uncovered *something* up there, would they really tell the public?  I'd bet everything that I own that they wouldn't say a word, per govt orders.
If they found a large formation of rocks that clearly spelled "HELLO EARTH" or even something that was obviously artwork or writing meant to be viewed from the air, I would be the first to get excited and believe what I was seeing.

But sorry guys, this one is just a rock...
Did anyone even notice in the picture that directly straight a head of the seated woman is another figure with a round head, as if they are lying, or climbing the rock and you can see a round shape figure like a head. The picture almost depicts as if the alien is directing the other alien climbing the rock.  Look closely at the picture. Pictures don't lie!  
Of course it’s a wind sculptured bit of rock. There are countless analogues here on earth where natural features resemble something familiar.

“Face Rock” off the coast of Brandon Oregon comes to mind. From a certain angle when the light is just right it looks very much like a giant stone head looking up at the heavens.

Is the “Martian Mermaid” a sign of life? No, but it is very cool.
Love the rovers, quite a 3 month jaunt!   If the folks who built them ever decide to produce a car or truck I want one.
Thanks for the show!
Processing the MARS image using contrast control and brightness, in addition to noise removal revels  some interesting results. The figure appears to have been an overlay into the original NASA pix. Are the Boys at JPL OR NASA playing trick or treat. Also, I thought NASA could get time shots of a sequence.
this is the stupidest stuff i have ever heard there is no such thing as bigfoot its just stupid
Anyone see that "Life After People" show a couple days ago? Wow, without us maintaining our structures, in only 1,000 years there won't be ANYTHING left of our cities except for giant piles of rust and vegetation, but at the very end they mention that Mt. Rushmore, carved out of solid granite, will be around for 100,000 years or much longer. (The face on Mars?) The gov't doesn't need to release ANY incriminating pictures to the public, let alone a picture of an alien out for a stroll on the surface of our planetary neighbor... It'd be great if it actually is an extraterrestrial that accidentally let itself be photographed, or it happens to be a statuary remnant of some unfathomably ancient culture, but logistically something that small would have been worn down to dust by the harsh weather on that planet. I'll just keep hoping that we see a giant happy face ufo coming out of the sky to say hello in the not too distant future... but I'm not holding my breath.
its off primeval duh!
"Weekly World News" where are you when we need you?
Please remember the proposed size of this rock...2 inches? One would think that "wind sculpture" would act on it in proportion to its size... Are you inclined to simply dismiss this as being natural? why won't NASA have the rover RETURN to the place for another CLOSER look?
She's likely right.  But we won't know for sure till we can examine stuff more closely, will we?
Sorry, but the skeptic in me doesn't believe the wind created that figure in the image on Mars. For one thing, if this is common, why aren't there tons of images showing this kind of strangely shaded rocks elsewhere? Nope, this photo demands further investigation. This image cannot simply be excused as simply a chance happening due to the wind. Please, Americans are smarter than to beleive that.
The other day I saw a face in the clouds.  Clearly, this proves that clouds are built by martians.

Having previously worked at JPL, specifically on the MER project, I can tell all of those conspiracy folks out there that there is NO CONSPIRACY, period.  JPL, as with all NASA facilities, is constantly fighting for budget funding from Washington.  If there were absolute proof of alien existence on Mars, JPL would trumpet it from the roof-tops in hopes of getting a lion's share of the NASA budget for a flotilla of spacecraft to the red planet.  There simply isn't any motivation to keep something like this secret ... and a whole LOT of motivation to make it public.  That's something the traditional die-hard conspiracy theorists just don't understand.
1)Now we know what Lot's wife looked like after she turned to a pillar of salt!!!


2)  Ralph always said "to the moon, right?"  
Looking at the stereo imagery should definitely be a first resort, before one starts saying it's living creature.
It's easy to debunk anything looking at it form your favored perspective. We all know Nasa has tampered with colr and actual images in photographs. To quote a line from "Contact", Achum's Razor; "when all the obvious things are eliminated, if it looks like a duck, walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it's probaly a duck. I look at our planet & civilaztion, how arrogant of man to think there is no one else out there, to not belive in higher power or God. My final .02 cents worth, it's definitely a statue of a long gone civilzation that yes, was bipedal and very close to human like me.
AHHHHH! ITS BIGFOOT! and its blurry! there is a big blurry monster running around on Mars! AHHHHH! *widespread panic ensues*
I belive in life on other planets this could just be the proof that will make others belive it too
I know now why nasa has been covering up saying there is no life on mars. These little rovers are like monster trucks to those poor tiny little 2 in aliens. How many martians have been killed by these rovers???The truth is out there!!! We need to demand that nasa stop running over these innocent little guys!!!

I saw another photo of this and the "sculpture" appeared to be quite some distance away from the camera.  I was under the impression that this figure was much larger than two inches:

This Is London: Crikey! There's a little green man on Mars

I suppose the image in that picture could be construed as sitting atop an outcropping of rocks either at a higher elevation than the camera, or at a much lower elevation, beneath the camera.  Optical illusion?

First, there is something there that doesn't resemble anything around it. Even on earth you will not find a rock with these characteristics, especially on an open land like this. Also if you see the picture carefully, you can't see from what looks like upper legs down, as it is cover by a frontal rock formation. I am a man of science but this looks either organic or whatever it is have a form and shape of some kind of creature. I have seen many rocks that resemble known shapes, but they are never that well sculpted, never. This shape, have many angles and curves, everything around it is more straight, sharp, and pointy. I don't know what it is but to me it is not a rock that was sculpted by wind. Ask any scientist that study rocks?
To Kris Jensen: I have the answer.  It's absolutely clear (to me). The image on Mars, verified by unimpeachable sources, is Osama Bin Laden, (looking exactly like the image of him hiking through the mountains of who-knows-where).

Oh by the way, I wanted to give you guys kudos for being the new, biggest and best "fair and balanced" news on cable.  You guys have knocked Fox TV out of the block.

Maybe it would be nice to have a little coverage of the war, and even possibly Ron Paul, who came in second, and I'm not a Ron Paul supporter.  
The wind on Mars is clearly shaping its surface daily - where there was once a marked braid of rover tracks below the north edge of Home Plate where Spirit Rover traversed on sols 765 through 768, there is now only drifts of grit - not a sign left!
There is no way that is a rock formation.  Oh come all ye faithful, and open up your eyes.  There is life on Mars.
I don't agree that this is some kind of wind caused rock formation.  Because it would stand to reason that if it was formed from rocks by erosion that it would be the same color as the surrounding rocks.  We can all clearly see it's much darker. And there are no taller rocks in the shot to cast a shadow.  I think regardless of the debates people will believe what is most convenient for them to believe.  I don’t think people will accept the idea that there is life on Mars or any other planet unless it walks up and smacks them in the face. I think it’s not hard to speculate that if bacteria and other organisms can survive or did survive on Mars larger and intelligent life forms are possible.  If you think about Earth aren’t microscopic organisms how life started here and will probably end with them.  
Why not go and investigate? We paid for those Rovers; they have far outlived their warranty. Why not have a little fun with them and humor the public? I doubt it is anything and I have seen some very strange images from Mars and gave some speculation that at least in the South Pole there were geysers erupting. NASA stated the features were windblown feature but then later retracted this and finally announced that yes there are active geysers in the South Pole.  

Sometimes we “Amateurs” see what the Professionals miss or have not had a chance to fully investigate. Science should never be held back for beliefs on either side of the pendulum nor should a belief be instantly dismissed without some inquiry.

Just because Astronomers, Physicist and Scientists alike have a degree does not always mean they have all of the answers and that discovers cannot be made by the common person.
Ill have to disagree with you Jessica....there could be a bigfoot...anything is possible...its called science and under certain weather conditions and any major changes in the enviroment can produce many changes in mother nature...including adapting to ones surrounding to survive...hence the bigfoot!!!
Sorry but alot of folks don't believe you.  If these features were so common on Mars then you would have provided them as proof which you did not.  Wind can make interesting landforms but wind can not pigment the landform as is seen on the image and not the crappy one shown here.  It may not be anything living but the explanation given here is the usual dry, generic one given when the so-called experts have no clue.  Good try.
I find it odd that most of the people who write this off right away and have some ignorant comment for the people who don't are mostly from Texas.
As usual, there is a group of people who need to believe in UFOs, martian intelligent life, Virgin Mary citings, etc. The question is not whether one believes, but rather, what is the scientific evidence these things are "real". The answer is - not very good.
But of course then there will be the group that says this approach is just a cover-up. There is no evidence that will change their minds because of their need to believe. For them, evidence or lack of it is irrelevant.
Maybe yes, most probably not, however, wouldn't be too presumptuous for us tho think we are alone in this infinite universe? Didn't Daniel come from the sky in a charriot of fire? and he tasted so bad that even the lions did not want to eat him.......
  wow! when i first saw the picture i was amazed i have to look on sciene pages for homework but this just blew me away!! its really really cool
Art Bell could do a weeks worth late night talk on this picture!
HI i am a 12 year old girl that is doing a homework assinment about the recently things happening around the wourld,I heard this on the news but i thought they were crazy,But after i read this i truly think that there is something else up there then rover.Scientist are getting more advanced at these things and well they just intrest me so much!!! Keep up all the good work!!
Hi its me again, well  forgot something. About the photo up in the corner where this amazing story happens is one very intresting thing. It looks to me that there is a little figure thats black of something but maybe to small to be a human or even alien! But i notice something and i would like to know more about it.As you look very closely there is as it looks like a human or alien. My sister said it might just be rover but i said thats not what rover looks like,Its not in the shape of human and you would tell better,this picture is one scary but very intresting to me!! Keep up all this good work and maybe could you take a closier look at the shadow??
So it looks like a sasquach only in minature. The probability of life out there seems pretty high, but in our neighborhood is very, very unlikely. Maybe a life system somewhere beneath the surface, but so far no trace of it. At one time good scientist thought they saw canals on Mars, but better optics showed them to be mistaken.

If there is like elsewhere it likely is so far as to defy travel between worlds. Even at the speed of light the time to travel between worlds is almost certainly prohibitative unless some where life times are much, much longer.

Meanwhile down here we are still chasing alien abduction nonsense. Of all the possible explanations of unidentified flying objects alien space saucers is a very big stretch. Granted something may be showing up we simply don't yet understand. The possiblities are many but intelligent life forms is just not at all likely.  My question is why would a higher intelligence choose the folks that it chooses? It is not like Albert Einstein or Dr. Livingstone was abducted. No, it turns out to be Joe Bob and his buddies.  

Give us a break!  


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