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Quantum fluctuations in space, science, exploration and other cosmic fields... served up regularly by MSNBC.com science editor Alan Boyle since 2002.

Alan Boyle covers the physical sciences, anthropology, technological innovation and space science and exploration for MSNBC.com. He is a winner of the AAAS Science Journalism Award, the NASW Science-in-Society Award and other honors; a contributor to "A Field Guide for Science Writers"; and a member of the board of the Council for the Advancement of Science Writing.

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Homing in on Scotty

Posted: Monday, May 14, 2007 6:03 PM by Alan Boyle

More than two weeks after being launched and lost, a capsule containing mortal remains from "Star Trek" actor James Doohan, pioneer astronaut Gordon Cooper and 200 others has been located, more or less, in the rugged mountains of southern New Mexico. Tracking experts are converging on the site for a beefed-up recovery effort due to start Wednesday.

The April 28 suborbital flight was the first true space shot for Connecticut-based UP Aerospace, which fired its SpaceLoft XL rocket from New Mexico's Spaceport America. The idea was to send capsules containing small samples of cremated remains above the 62-mile boundary of outer space and back - thus providing a posthumous taste of space.

The headliners for the flight were Doohan, who played Chief Engineer Montgomery "Scotty" Scott on the popular "Star Trek" TV show and movie series; and "Gordo" Cooper, who in 1963 became the last astronaut to fly in the Mercury program (and the first American to snooze in space). Cooper passed away in 2004, Doohan in 2005.


UP Aerospace
A photo taken by a helicopter-borne
recovery team shows the
mountainous area where the
SpaceLoft XL payload fell.

The up part went superbly for UP Aerospace, but the down was something of a downer. The rocket sections floated down on parachutes into rugged mountain terrain in the White Sands Missile Range. The bottom section was recovered last week, thanks to radio transmitters mounted on the rocket. But the top section, containing the "memorial spaceflight" payload, is still out in the wilderness.

The good news is that the transmitters on the top section are still beaming out signals. Radio surveys have narrowed down the search area to a radius of about 1,300 feet, said Eric Knight, UP Aerospace's co-founder and chief executive officer.

"It's in tough terrain," he told me today. "They've done helicopter flyovers with directional antennas to pinpoint an area that they're going to go in to look at much more closely."

UP Aerospace President Jerry Larson told me that a team of tracking experts would fly into the area via Army helicopter as early as Wednesday. Trackers have been over the area before, but this time they will be using more precise sensors to narrow down the origin of the radio signals.

You'd think searchers would have been able to spot the parachute by now, but Larson said "it's not surprising" that the chute hasn't yet been located.

"It's on the north face of a mountain that has heavy vegetation and trees," Larson said. "It's obviously not laying out, screaming 'Here I am.' ... It must be wadded up under a tree."

Larson is confident that the payload can be quickly airlifted out by helicopter, once the trackers find it. "That'll be the easy part of it," he said.

The hardest part might well be coping with the area's mercurial weather. Monte Marlin, a public affairs specialist for White Sands Missile Range, told me that this has been an unusually active year for thunderstorms in the mountains, and Knight said that's one reason why the payload hasn't yet been recovered.

"Between where it landed, and the weather, and the terrain, it's made things extra challenging," Knight said.

"We actually had a tornado touch down," Larson said.

For what it's worth, the weather at White Sands was "beautiful" today, Marlin said, but the chance of thunderstorms is expected to rise later in the week. Larson said his team plans to fly in the morning, when the skies tend to be clearer.

Larson said the tracking team - which includes representatives from Idaho-based Merlin Systems, which made the micro-transmitters - will be on standby at least through Saturday to continue the search. Merlin Systems specializes in transmitters that can be attached to hunting falcons and wildlife - and Knight said the gadgets are designed to send out signals for 30 days or significantly longer under rugged conditions.

"They're the perfect complement to what we're doing," Knight told me.

This won't be the last UP Aerospace launch from New Mexico: Both Knight and Larson said the landings to come should go much more smoothly, now that they have their first data point for judging real-life trajectories. There have been rumblings that last month's launch trajectory was changed at the last minute, but UP Aerospace had nothing to say on that score.

Knight and Larson are just looking forward to returning those samples of Scotty, Gordo and the others to their families. Once the payload is recovered, Larson expects to airlift it directly to a waiting truck, several miles from the landing site. Then UP Aerospace would send the package of memorial capsules back to Houston-based Celestis, which organized the memorial spaceflight. "I suspect we'll probably mail it back," Larson said.

Celestis has said it will send the capsules back to the families along with mementos of the flight. The final leg of the journey may not be as thrilling as a rocket launch - but if there's a heaven for space travelers, Scotty, Gordo and the others will no doubt be up there breathing a sigh of relief.

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It was interesting how wrong most cable and network news shows got this simple story. Most reported the ashes were going to deep space, some reported into orbit, and very few got it right as suborbital. One can't help but wonder what they getting wrong reporting on complex stories...
Kudos to UP Aerospace for this launch but much needed smacks on the head go to Rick Homans (the Acting Director of the Spaceport - at $135K per year) for his part in changing the aim point at the last minute.  That's what happens when you put politicians in technical positions.  My friends at WSMR tell me that they were very happy with Jerry Larson’s aim point and were satisfied that it would be a safe landing.  However, Homans has been directed by Bill Richardson to ensure that nothing gets in the way of Virgin Galactic’s space port plans so that means no safety issues.  By the way, that's why he wouldn't let Jerry launch until late April (after the state legislature ended their session and the tax vote in Las Cruces was finished).  No launches equals a safe space port and no controversy.

But most disturbing was Rick's last minute change of the aim point.  His comment was that safety is number one - that's the last refuge of the timid and cowardly.  He made UP move the launch 5 miles west which put the landing in the mountains.  If you go with Jerry’s original aim point then the payload would be recovered the next day.

This will work out and UP will recover the payload but the more important issue is that we have got to get the timid politicians and cowardly bureaucrats out of the way so that we can move ahead with true space commercialization.
Alan Boyle wrote: “The idea was to send capsules containing small samples of cremated remains above the 62-mile boundary of outer space and back - thus providing a posthumous taste of space.” 

 This has got to be labeled: “irrationality”. 

  Firstly, the very best scientific, medical, and rational evidence strongly suggests that death is the end process of “self”, i.e., brain death is brain “processes” death is “mind” death as well.  “Scotty and Gordo” ceased to exist as “Scotty and Gordo” as soon as they died. Therefore, no “posthumous taste of space”. 

 Secondly, their dead organic bodies are the organic remains of what once were “Scotty and Gordo”, or anyone. The organic remains are no longer “Scotty or Gordo or anyone”.

[Ok, until their organic bodies decay, you could extract their unique DNA. If cloned, the result would not be another cloned “Scotty” person but just a different “person” with a “Scotty” body]. [Ah, I can’t wait until the religious minded start their rants/raves without any evidence to “prove” me wrong. IF ONLY there was real, verifiable, testable, falsifiable evidence instead of  “faith”. Try reading Homer, Ovid, Apollonius, or Hesoid.] 

 Thirdy, the cremated remains are just “carbon ash” with no DNA, no “personality”, from which no clone could ever be extracted or even identified to be the ashes of “Scotty”. 

 Finally, there is not any (spiritual) “heaven” that of which you refer. Neither is there any “spiritual” “Scotty” or any one: magical thinking and make-believe. 

 So, it is actually merely an $$$ stunt to launch cremated remains of any one into orbit or space.
Don't hate.
Too bad the ashes couldn't have kept on traveling out of the solar system. Scottie would have loved that!
so let me guess, chet... you have no wishes for your final resting place so your stinking corpse is going to decompose where you fall when you pass on? at least have some respect for those who have passed on before us... if they wanted to be shot into space, or if their family members thought it would be cool or appropriate, they have that right. or do you stand around cemetaries at funerals criticizing someone's choice of wood versus steel for the coffin of a deceased loved one?
All of this is mildly interesting, but in the context of world events...?
Chet, if it gives someone or their family comfort to know where their ashes, or their casket will remain for eternity, why would you feel called upon to call their wishes irrational? They, or their families freely chose this route, with it's consequent (high) cost. Have your remains cremated or dumped in a ditch, whatever you may think appropriate, but why not refrain from criticizing others!
I just feel bad for the students who designed the more than 50 experiments that were also part of the rockets' payload. If they don't find it soon the experiments will not make it back to students in time before school lets out for summer break.
Jamie Curtis - the reason its important in the context of world events has more to do with the advancing of space development and space colonization.  UP Aerospace's rocket wasn't that much advanced, but their business plan was really intellengent, and it has made major breakthrough when it comes to financing of spacecrafts.

And in a few years, people will see just how far we are advancing in manned spaceflight and colonization
The landing place reminds me of where the astronauts ended up in a Twilight Zone episode. They thought they were marooned on an asteroid, and one killed the other for a canteen of water. Turned out they were on Earth. Ironic...
Chet decries Alan's "irrationality," then gives himself an unpronounceable surname and lists his address as the Milky Way Galaxy. Sorry, totally "irrational."
Seems a real waste of time and money that the best that UP Ae can do with these wonderful celebrity's remains is nothing more than to fling them away somewhere while claiming some kind of sub-orbital flight - kind of a pointless exercise except for the bank accounts of UP Ae. At the very least the celebrities should have been sent on a one-way deep-space flight that keeps a dream alive - shame that they have been tossed away and lost like this.
 Well, whenever I should cease to exist because I die, it won't matter to me, since I won't be, what happens to these organic remains. If viable, I would want organs to be transplanted. Yes, I have even considered taking a long swim or dying in a cave to let these organic remains recycle into the biosphere.

Decaying remains in coffins or tombs in cemeteries reflect primitive religious magical thinking.   

 The other point that I was making, is that there no longer exists a James Doohan "Scotty"--so the cremated ashes are not "Scotty" being launched.

So, Beth, they have not "passed on or are resting in peace or laid to rest". They are all dead and no longer. There is no eternity for them or us - nada.

Okay, if we would all realize that death is the end of our existence as a unique and one-of-a-kind person, maybe, perhaps, we would then live well, as long and healthy as possible, and stop war and killing, and poverty, and .... 

 If launching cremated, or not, remains into orbit or interstellar space awakens a positive, pro-active cheaper access to space for all who want to go and begin to colonize the Solar System, I am for it.  
Hmm...well, having a small but measurable portion of my former housemate on this particular flight, I'll just add that memorials are really not at heart for the inert matter of your loved one, but as an expression of grief and love from the survivors--who desperately need something to do with their hands and minds, some way of expressing a tribute to someone they can't say goodbye to anymore.

The argument of whether or not there's a soul to appreciate the tribute isn't something that's A) worth trashing someone in a forum for and B) usefully resolvable in a forum.

I'm wondering about the samples-sent-back thing. It's almost a downer, since the company's promise was something along the lines, sentimental though they are, of "your loved one would loop once around the earth and then probably go into a suborbital path and become a shooting star." A service which, oh yes, you did pay a bit for (but not so much more than any other funeral-type service, which tend to be huge money sinks).


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