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Quantum fluctuations in space, science, exploration and other cosmic fields... served up regularly by MSNBC.com science editor Alan Boyle since 2002.

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The hype over Hawking

Posted: Monday, April 09, 2007 8:45 PM by Alan Boyle

As physicist Stephen Hawking tours America in advance of his April 26 date with weightlessness, he’s clearly hyped up about the trip, says Zero Gravity Corp. founder Peter Diamandis, who saw the great man up close and personal at the California Institute of Technology last week. "He is so excited about the flight,” Diamandis told me. “It was wonderful to see him smile."

A lot of other folks are excited about Hawking in return: He's just been voted Britain's second most admired man, according to Esquire magazine. (No. 1 was celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay.) And bidders have paid as much as $75,100 to have two seats on the same weightless flight that Hawking will take.

The $75,000-plus raised for the Starlight Starbright Children's Foundation was just one of the packages that went for charity. Other two-seat packages were provided to the X Prize Foundation, Augie's Quest and Easter Seals, drawing additional tens of thousands of dollars in donations.

Hawking's trip is just one of the developments that have put Zero Gravity Corp. in the news. The company is also offering weightless airline trips in Las Vegas starting this month, and flights will be sold through Sharper Image (through stores, mail-order catalogs and online) beginning May 15.

Meanwhile, the physicist is continuing to combine business and pleasure during his U.S. tour: Over the past month, he's spoken to overflow crowds at the University of California at Berkeley as well as Caltech, and tonight he's speaking at Seattle Center's McCaw Hall. I'll put together a report on the Seattle lecture, "The History of the Universe Backwards" - but in case you missed getting your own ticket, you can watch an hourlong video of the Berkeley talk or read the text transcript.

While I'm on the subject, here's some very important feedback from my earlier article on Stephen Hawking's weightless ride:

Deanna Holt, Springfield, Ill.: "Thank you for your online article regarding Stephen Hawking.  As a special education teacher, I wanted to offer you some words of advice.  In future, you may consider using different words for captions.  Regarding the following:

"'Cambridge physicist Stephen Hawking suffers from a degenerative nerve disease that has turned him into a quadriplegic. He is able to speak only via a computerized voice synthesizer that he operates by batting his eyelids.'

"A better choice would have been the following:

"'Cambridge physicist Stephen Hawking has a degenerative nerve disease that has made him a quadriplegic. He is able to speak via a computerized voice synthesizer that he operates by batting his eyelids.'

"I see a lot of this in the media - you're not the only writer who uses language like this.  Remember, folks with disabilities are folks first.  If they utilize a machine that can enable them to speak - isn't that wonderful?  Being able to speak is a great thing - no matter how it is done.  As far as the suffering ... Mr. Hawking is a 65-year-old, world-famous physicist.  Doesn't sound like he's suffering at all to me.

"Other than that - pretty good article."

Another correspondent said I should have been more specific about Hawking's medical condition:

Jennifer McIntosh: "Thank you for your article on Stephen Hawking's adventure in to weightlessness.  However, something you lacked mentioning in your article disturbed me.  Why do you choose to call Mr. Hawking's condition a  'degenerative nerve disease' and that he is a 'quadriplegic'?  Mr. Hawking is one of few inspirations for people living with ALS.   As a man of science, I would think you would be more specific about such an important detail."

Here's another e-mail in the same vein:

Christopher Martin: "While I found your article on Professor Hawking to be inspiring, I must say that I am pretty upset at that fact you never even mentioned the name of the disease from which he suffers.
 
"In case you were somehow unaware, Stephen Hawking has ALS. Yet, in your article, you refer to his condition as a 'degenerative nerve disease.' While ALS is certainly a neuro-muscular disease marked by 'nerve degeneration,' you seem to pass over the fact that this is the worst neuro-muscular disease you could ever have. 
 
"'Degenerative nerve disease' sounds so innocuous and sounds like something that might be treatable. ALS is not a treatable disease. It is a fatal disease, and any 'treatments' are based on hypotheses rather than detailed medical knowledge of the condition.

"ALS is an orphan disease. It has very little financial, pharmaceutical or medical sponsorship for finding a cure. All knowledge about, and work toward, a cure for ALS stem directly from people around the country spreading the word and raising awareness of this horrible disease.

"That is why I honor my father's memory, and the memory of thousands of others, by working as the chairman of the Greater Philadelphia ALS Association Walk to D'Feet ALS. We walk to defeat this fatal disease, just like the Avon people and Susan Komen people walk to defeat breast cancer.

"All we ask from anyone is the same consideration and acknowledgment for our cause that the rest of the charities out there today receive.

"Thank you for your article on Professor Hawking and have a good day."

For what it's worth, I've revised the original article in accordance with the suggestions.

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Comments

There's a caution to be expressed here about Stephen’s eventual sub-orbital ride. Yes, it would be great for us all to do that, but what if something happens. When you're a person in his position and can help change the world, do you risk that for any reason? If the industry was struggling, maybe then his going would help spur travelers and that would ultimately lead to better access to space for all. That would be a worthy goal to risk, but Virgin Galactic already has thousands of people signed up for these flights. The industry is not struggling and if there were an accident involving him, it would hurt the industry far more than a successful mission would help.
This is fantastic news Stephen Hawking is a personal hero of mine no one deserves to go more than him.Few people have contributed more to humanity that Stephen Hawking.  I would love to help him, however ------- sub-prime lender has stolen several hundred thousand from me and caused a million plus in collateral damage . Since I can't send him it would be great if someone like Bill Gates or Warren Buffet could help put him on the fast track to space. Shocked and disgusted to see a pop culture chef mentioned in the same breath as one of the greatest people anywhere in the world since the beginning of human history.

Thank you so much Peter Diamandis and Zero Gravity!
I enjoyed reading Mr. Hawking's text transcript that is posted in this article.  Here's a man who has overcome severe physical handicaps to become a true leader in his field.  He is an inspiration for us all.

I don't believe we'll ever know exactly how our universe was formed, but by digging ever deeper into the mysteries of science and physics maybe someday we'll as least understand some of the mechanics behind it.  The why is also a mystery that the human race will have to continually contend with until we either destroy ourselves, an asteroid or comet takes us out, our sun goes into its Red Giant phase, or God comes to take us away.  And God, it you're listening, make it soon.  This old body is wearing out fast.
I hope Dr. Hawking DOES get a lift into space. Even if it might kill him; he deserves it [the ride into space part I mean].
Honestly, I don't see anything wrong with your original statements.  These people are focusing on the disease.  Stephen Hawking doesn't focus on his disease, he focuses on physics.

To say that Stephen Hawking is NOT suffering from his disease is more offensive.  How in the world do they know he isn't suffering?  Because he is rich, famous, and a pure genius?  Rich, famous, smart people can't feel bad about certain negative aspects of their own lives?  I would say that Stephen Hawking does suffer from ALS, but that he does not allow his suffering to impede his work or his passion. Would this statement not put him in a more heroic light?  As an atheist, I hate to pull this one but, didn't Jesus suffer?  I'm pretty sure that's how the story goes, and I'm also pretty sure that his suffering didn't stop him from doing his thing. But, I guess that is the problem with fundamentalists.  They tend to care more about the misery than the heroism.

In light of the recent Imus controversy, I'll add another. If Stephen were black, would we feel the need to say so?  Would we, after saying "black," then feel the need to change it to "African-American," or rather, "African-Briton?"  Who cares, he's a great physicist, regardless of any other factor, and most certainly, regardless of physical appearance and circumstance.

And, come on now, there is absolutely no difference between "Made him" quadriplegic, and "has turned him into a" quadriplegic.  Both statements convey the same meaning.

Stephen Hawking is a physicist first and a quadriplegic, ALS patient last. You people are missing the forest for the trees.

Soapbox: Vacancy.
ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disease.Lou Gehrig died of this disease,and so did my neighbor.I don't believe he cared what you called it.Anyway,congratulations to Stephen Hawking.May he enjoy thehell out of what he's doing.
I disagree with Deanna Holt's comments and inferences about someone with Motor Neuron Disease "not suffering." It may be easier for a special education teacher to "think positive," but surely almost everyone with a disability including Stephen Hawking would be better far off not being disabled.
To Chris: I understand your point, but then, how does Stephen Hawking (or anyone like him, famous for actually producing something constructive) just get to be a guy who goes and does something interesting that he simply wants to do?

I know he enjoys mystery novels and has other interests. He's not a theoretical physicist 24-7. Do we have the right to say to an adult of (very) sound mind: "You can't take even this moderate risk, you're too important?"

Would we say it if he didn't have ALS? Would we say it to a person with ALS, of no particular noteriety?
Chris E: Dr. Hawking has done his part and more for humankind. His decisions are surely his own to make. I only wish he'd take Arthur C. Clarke 'upstairs' with him....
Thanks for the feedback JC and Frank!  I know one of his most important goals in life is to try to encourage humanity to become a two-planet species.  He may not have many years and if he could indeed encourage that, I'm all for it!  I don't like the idea of manned ‘exploration,’ but indeed colonization (even if it starts through tourism) is something that I am all for over the next few centuries.  I don't think I'd mind him going as much if Virgin Galactic had hundreds of safe flights under their belt, say, after the first few years.  But isn't Hawking going on that companies first year?  

On a random side note, as far as dedicating oneself to the betterment of society, I don't think many people realize that people like monks aren't necessarily against being married or sex or anything like that by any means.  It's just that those things complicate one's life and take away from their duty to serve others.  Professional people are often like this about their research and careers, which is a lot more important to them than anything else.  Anyway…
If anyone should have an encounter with the heavens, it's Dr. Hawking. I hold him in high regards on the same level as Einstein, Newton, and the likes. In addition to making history in science, it's a landmark for people with disabilities, and I'm very proud. To everyone in accommodating this watershed event, my hat's off to you.


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