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Quantum fluctuations in space, science, exploration and other cosmic fields... served up regularly by MSNBC.com science editor Alan Boyle since 2002.

Alan Boyle covers the physical sciences, anthropology, technological innovation and space science and exploration for MSNBC.com. He is a winner of the AAAS Science Journalism Award, the NASW Science-in-Society Award and other honors; a contributor to "A Field Guide for Science Writers"; and a member of the board of the Council for the Advancement of Science Writing.

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Opportunity's big picture

Posted: Wednesday, November 15, 2006 6:47 PM by Alan Boyle


NASA / JPL-Caltech
The Opportunity rover captured this stereo image of Mars' Victoria Crater on Oct. 5.
Viewing the image through red-blue glasses produces a 3-D effect.
To mark the Opportunity rover’s 1,000th Martian day of operation, NASA has released a panorama of the crater that the robot is currently exploring – and you’ve got to see this 8-meg bad boy in 3-D. So dig out the red-blue glasses and take a virtual field trip to Mars.

The wide-angle view looking down into Victoria Crater was actually taken more than a month ago, back on Sol 959 (a sol is the Martian day, equal to 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds). But Opportunity hasn't wandered away from Victoria - it's continuing to survey the half-mile-wide (800-meter-wide) crater's rim, looking for the best place to venture down into the dune-covered interior.

Victoria's big attraction is the layered bedrock on the way down. The crater is about 230 feet (70 meters deep), which should provide an unprecedented opportunity to analyze the Red Planet's geological history in depth. If Opportunity's luck holds up, it will likely still be working on the rock analysis when it marks its third full Earth year on Mars, next Jan. 24. As I've said for months: Not bad for a mission that was originally scheduled to last just 90 days.

The Spirit rover, Opportunity's twin on the other side of the planet, marked its 1,000-sol milestone a couple of weeks ago - and it's still making scientific observations in place while it waits for the winter sunshine to strengthen. Once the solar-powered Spirit starts generating enough power to support mobile operations again, it will head back toward a feature called Home Plate to study some deposits that have been intriguing scientists for months.

Now, about those 3-D glasses: The rovers have produced scores of stereo images that have been converted to anaglyphs - that is, pictures that create the illusion of 3-D perspective when viewed with the kinds of red-blue spectacles associated with bad sci-fi flicks.

I've grown accustomed to carrying a cardboard pair of 3-D glasses with me wherever I go, just in case I run into an anaglyph I can't resist (or someone I need to impress with my geekitude). You should be able to find the spectacles at novelty stores, and NASA's STEREO mission even provides directions for making your own. If you really want to impress your geek friends, you might want to get something more durable than cardboard.

You can use these glasses for much more than the Mars missions: Eventually, the STEREO spacecraft will be providing 3-D images of the sun, and there are already some practice images up on the STEREO Web site. Besides, you never know when "The Creature From the Black Lagoon" will make a reappearance.

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Comments

Much to my surprise, just looking at your heading graphic I was able to get a pretty good 3D effect. Must be spectacular with the goggles! Catch the nanotech warning on the BBC website? Are we going to repeat history by turning something loose before we know what it will do to us? Yeah, I was thinking of lead, asbestos, beryllium, coal smoke, etc, etc., etc. ad nauseum. The Chinese have just discovered that lung disease is striking younger people as they crap up the atmosphere. Ain't prosperity wonderful!
Thanks Alan for covering this. I've been a 3D geek for Mars ever since pathfinder. As for carrying around a pair, well, haven't gone that far yet but maybe I will now. I always get the kids in on it but oddly enough it's just a passing muse for them then they are gone. I shake my head and shrug and just carry on doing arm-chair planetary geology.
NASA has the 3-D bug, big time, and I like it. I keep a stash of the cardboard glasses on hand around the house because they are good for the JPL Solar System Ambassador program I am part of. Even their Certificate of Appreciation is in 3-D! And, not only do they come in handy for space and Sci-Fi related media, but as a dad you score lots of points when you can supply the glasses for that 3-D Barbie DVD.
I've often found that the best way to view stereo images is by crossing your eyes. You simply have to place two images side by side, but place the right eye image on the left side and the left eye image on the right side. Then, when you cross your eyes, try and place the images on top of eachother. Then relax your eyes and you'll see a 3D image. The image will be in full color and you'll see it without any eye strain too. I would hope that NASA would post some side by side images from the rovers. All I'd have to do is go into an image editor and switch them around. You can find a lot of scans of 3D images from the turn of the century like this (since side by side 3D images were popular) and I've always enjoyed viewing them on the computer using the cross eye method.
Oh, BTW, I use the same battered 3D anaglyph specs that I extracted from Astronomy magazine in 1997!
JPL (and associates) have put out 3D images in the past. The early ones required that you had to color one image (of a pair) red and the other blue, then merge the two images. While a novel idea, they didn't always work as well as one could have hoped. These newer images are much better and worth the time and slight expense to see. Most of us will never make it off of this world, so the second best option can lay right before your eyes.


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